Trump Spares Semiconductors in Latest Tariffs, but Risks Mount for Chinese Chipmakers
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While U.S. President Donald Trump’s latest salvo in the global trade war stopped short of targeting the critical semiconductor sector, the reprieve may be short-lived for many Chinese chipmakers.
Under a sweeping “reciprocal tariff” plan announced Wednesday, China will be hit with an additional 34% tariff, bringing the total levy on Chinese goods entering the U.S. to 54% starting April 9. Semiconductors, along with copper, pharmaceutical and lumber products were exempted from the new rates — at least for now.
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- U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods increased to 54%, but semiconductors remain temporarily exempt; prior tariffs already raised chip levies to 50%.
- Chinese chip exports to the U.S. have declined significantly, with exports now shifting to countries like India, Vietnam, and South Korea.
- Chinese companies are considering relocating production to bypass U.S. tariffs, as foundational semiconductors are critical for global collaboration.
- 2018:
- The U.S. imported $3.88 billion worth of semiconductors from China, accounting for 10.3% of total U.S. chip imports.
- 2024:
- The U.S. imports of semiconductors from China fell to $2.09 billion, or just 4.5% of total U.S. chip imports.
- 2024:
- China's chip exports to India surged to $7.46 billion.
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